{"id":583,"date":"2021-12-21T16:11:02","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T21:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/?p=583"},"modified":"2021-12-21T16:25:51","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T21:25:51","slug":"intestate-versus-testate-estates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/fr\/intestate-versus-testate-estates\/","title":{"rendered":"Successions ab intestat vs. testamentaires"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n

Dans la province de Qu\u00e9bec, il existe deux (2) cat\u00e9gories g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de successions qui d\u00e9terminent la distribution des biens d\u2019une personne d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Intestat (Ab intestat)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsqu\u2019une personne d\u00e9c\u00e8de sans laisser de testament, sa succession est dite ab intestat, aussi appel\u00e9e succession l\u00e9gale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La succession ab intestat est d\u00e9volue aux h\u00e9ritiers selon les r\u00e8gles \u00e9nonc\u00e9es aux articles 653 et suivants du Code civil du Qu\u00e9bec. Ces articles \u00e9tablissent l\u2019ordre selon lequel les parents du d\u00e9funt h\u00e9ritent et les proportions de la succession re\u00e7ues par chaque h\u00e9ritier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 titre d\u2019illustration, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 666 du Code civil du Qu\u00e9bec, si une personne ayant un \u00e9poux et des enfants d\u00e9c\u00e8de sans avoir laiss\u00e9 de testament, un tiers (1\/3) de la succession de la personne d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e sera d\u00e9volu \u00e0 son \u00e9poux et deux tiers (2\/3) seront d\u00e9volus \u00e0 ses enfants en parts \u00e9gales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si une personne ne veut pas que sa succession soit assujettie aux r\u00e8gles de succession par d\u00e9faut \u00e9nonc\u00e9es aux articles 653 et suivants du Code civil du Qu\u00e9bec, elle devrait alors r\u00e9diger un testament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Testament<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsqu\u2019une personne d\u00e9c\u00e8de en ayant laiss\u00e9 un testament, sa succession est dite testamentaire, aussi appel\u00e9e succession testamentaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une succession testamentaire est d\u00e9volue aux h\u00e9ritiers et l\u00e9gataires particuliers d\u00e9sign\u00e9s par le d\u00e9funt dans son testament ou dans un codicille ci-joint. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

When a person leaves a specific asset to another person in their will, such as a defined sum of money, the bequest is referred to as a legacy by a particular title. The beneficiary of such a
bequest is called a legatee by particular title. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

When there are sufficient funds in an estate to pay its creditors and the estate is otherwise
manifestly solvent, the liquidator of the estate is supposed to distribute the legacies by particular title upon the legatees by particular title presenting themselves. (Article 808 C.c.Q.)
Legatees by particular title are, however, not considered to be heirs per se as they are not
entitled to a portion of the residue of the estate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The residual portion of the estate, or residue, refers to the remaining property in the estate
after all creditors and legatees by particular title have been paid. The beneficiaries of these
types of bequests are the heirs of a testate estate, also known, depending on the case, as the
universal legatees or legatees by general title.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans la province de Qu\u00e9bec, il existe deux (2) cat\u00e9gories g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de successions qui d\u00e9terminent la distribution des biens d\u2019une personne d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e: a) Intestat (Ab intestat) Lorsqu\u2019une personne d\u00e9c\u00e8de sans laisser de testament, sa succession est dite ab intestat, aussi appel\u00e9e succession l\u00e9gale. La succession ab intestat est d\u00e9volue aux h\u00e9ritiers selon les r\u00e8gles \u00e9nonc\u00e9es \u2026 Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=583"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":584,"href":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/583\/revisions\/584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litvacksherman.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}